17 June 2009

Rationing Health Care: The US does it a lot

In conversations with friends about health care in Canada I often hear, "Well in Canada you have to wait months to get a hip replacement. Right?" No one in my family has had a hip replacement, but I can say when we needed primary care we got it. When my Dad injured his elbow he had an MRI, and the appropriate surgery within a week (and then afterwards got months of physical therapy). And for all this health care we have never had to worry about getting a bill in the mail. Ya, it is pretty awesome!

And before you say we pay for it in taxes, I just want to remind you of a post I had written a long time ago that argued Canadians actually pay quite similar tax percentages. Here's the proof again! These are all taken from Canadian and American federal websites (please click and make the pictures larger).

First Canada, the above numbers the federal tax rates. The second set is the provincial tax rates:


Second, the United States. Here are the Federal Income tax brackets:


And here are the State income tax rates (roughly, since we only see the bottom and top tax bracket. It also shows deductions, but please know that Canadians claim thousands in deductions and credits every year as well):


So there you have it. Tax wise, we are really not much different. However, with what the average middle-class US citizen gets out... don't you feel a little cut short. I mean, no universal form of health care. An essential right, is sold much like any other form of insurance. You mean, there is a company placing bets that you won't or will get sick and charge you the appropriate fees per month.

I'm going to be bold and just say it. Health insurance in America is sickening. Detestable. Gross. Abhorrent.

So back to my original point about rationing. You think this is only a Canadian phenomena. Read THIS.

The NY Times article I linked above talks about health care rationing in United States. Here are some highlights:

Today, I want to try to explain why the case against rationing isn’t really a substantive argument. It’s a clever set of buzzwords that tries to hide the fact that societies must make choices.

In truth, rationing is an inescapable part of economic life. It is the process of allocating scarce resources. Even in the United States, the richest society in human history, we are constantly rationing. We ration spots in good public high schools. We ration lakefront homes. We ration the best cuts of steak and wild-caught salmon.

Health care, I realize, seems as if it should be different. But it isn’t. Already, we cannot afford every form of medical care that we might like. So we ration.

We spend billions of dollars on operations, tests and drugs that haven’t been proved to make people healthier. Yet we have not spent the money to install computerized medical records — and we suffer more medical errors than many other countries.

We underpay primary care doctors, relative to specialists, and they keep us stewing in waiting rooms while they try to see as many patients as possible. We don’t reimburse different specialists for time spent collaborating with one another, and many hard-to-diagnose conditions go untreated. We don’t pay nurses to counsel people on how to improve their diets or remember to take their pills, and manageable cases of diabetes and heart disease become fatal...

Milton Friedman’s beloved line is a good way to frame the issue: There is no such thing as a free lunch. The choice isn’t between rationing and not rationing. It’s between rationing well and rationing badly. Given that the United States devotes far more of its economy to health care than other rich countries, and gets worse results by many measures, it’s hard to argue that we are now rationing very rationally.

The article contains itemized reasons as to why America actually does ration health care. The author is much more balanced then I am on the health care issue, so don't be scared.

5 comments:

Stephen said...

very informative indeed...

tara said...

I take issue with "the US devotes far more of its economy to health care than other rich countries, and gets worse results by many measures..."

Of all developed nations with universal health care, only Iceland spent more than Canada did. This wouldn't be an issue, I think, if the care were world-class.

You said your dad had a quick MRI and surgery wait time. This is unusual, since Canada ranked 14th of 25 nations for MRI machines per million population. Also, the wait times get quite long - 17.3 weeks on average for treatment by a specialist. And there are many worries that current revenue from taxes devoted to Medicare won't be enough to cover future medical expenses - so more than likely Canada will continue to see their taxes rise higher and higher.

Of course medical care in the US isn't perfect. But we have the lowest cancer death rates in the world because of the shortest wait time. I'm never sure what people mean when they say the US "gets worse results by many measures." Like what results, exactly? And by what measures?

I still just don't get it. I know you hate America's current system, but you think that Government (which equals bureaucrats who don't have a clue how things in the real world actually are run) is BETTER suited to run something as important as someone's medical needs? Because they have such a great track record of efficiency and competency running other things? That just doesn't make logical sense to me.

Also, I have a report to back up my claims, which I can email to you should you want it.

rich said...

Tara, this is what I mean.

Here is the survival rates of cancer in Canada and the United States (http://www.ncpa.org/pub/ba596):

Women:
58% - Canada
61% - United States

Men:
53% - Canada
57% - United States

Here is national GDP spending (http://www.nchc.org/facts/cost.shtml):

United States - 17% (2.4 Trillion)
Canada - 9.5%

Is twice the spending on health warranted for 3-4 percentage points of survival? To me: No.

rich said...

Especially when 15.3% of Americans have no health care!

http://www.statehealthfacts.org/profileind.jsp?ind=125&cat=3&rgn=1

Or in other words: 45 million Americans.

tara said...

That's really interesting. I hadn't heard the percentage points were so close. I need to research that more. What I want to know is - where is all that money going? And, more importantly, if health care becomes universal, will things become MORE efficient? I have a feeling the answer is no, because American government loves to spend more than think.